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LEARN TANERAIC THROUGH READING

LESSONS Index

(Basic Level)

by Javant Biarujia  

LOTO DAYA aher panpa 1a iher panpa 10a INDEX Lessons 1–10

This index is designed to make it possible to find one's way to the particular information required by the reader. The index consists of 1) language description (syntax, grammar, etc); 2) information on difficult English words and expressions (in italics); and 3) use of certain Taneraic words (in bold). Numbers refer to lessons, then remarks; letters refer to points within remarks: eg, 9,6 (c) = Lesson 9 (Buhai avi raulaqa), remark no. 6 (on morphology), point C). Similarly, 1,1.2 = Lesson 1, remarks Nos. 1 & 2.

a, an, 3,1, 4,8

(what a nuisance!) 7,5 (c)

a little, 8

-a, 4,3.4, 9,1 (a.c)

able, to be, (= can) 9,3 (b)

about: (approximately) 4 (e zoi e)

(of) 4,4, 5,3 (c)

active mood vid verbs

adjectives: 3,10, 5.3

attributive, 6,3

demonstrative, 4,8, 5,4 (a), 6,3, 7,5 (a)

possessive, 7,5 (a), 8,4

predicate, 3,12, 5,7

adverbs, 3,5.10.12

of time (adverbials), 5,5, 7,1, 10,2 (vid aspectuals, tense)

affixes vid morphology, prefixes, suffixes

agents, 10,4 (c.d)

aher, 8,3, 9,1 (d)

aisya, 7,1

aisya rah, 9,5

aive, aivet--distinction, 7,5 (c)

all (= every) the men, 4 (beqi)

allative vid cases

alphabet vid morphology

already, 10,2

although, 9,5

an, 10,5

and, 4,4, 5.3 (a)

another: (different) 4 (veqi)

(further) 6 (yascyi)

one another, 10

any, (any dogs) 4, 4,8

(have you any?) 5,4 (b)

any more, not . . ., 6

anything, 9,5

articles: 3,1

definite, 7,5

indefinite, 4,8, 7,5

as, (appear as) 5,3 (b)

(he spoke as he was eating) 7, 8,7

ask, (ask a question) 6, 8,2

aspectuals:

mood, 6,2, 9,3 (c), 10,5

tense, 6,2, 7,1.2.3, 10,2

at, 4, 9,1 (a.c)

(at . . . o'clock) 4 (-o)

-at, 7,5

au, 9,1 (b.c)

bacyu levis vid suffixes

be, 3,9, 5,6, 8,9

because, 4, 10,8

because of, 10,8

become, 4, 5,6

before, (in front of) 6

(previously) 10,2

bes, 10,2

both, 10,1 (a)

bu-, 4, 6, 8

buhai, (= at the place of) 3

(= plural for proper nouns) 4, 9,1 (d)

busai, 3, 11,2 (a.b)

but, 5

by, (instrumental) 9,1 (a)

can, 5, 9,3 (b)

capital letters, 3,13, 4,2

cardinals vid numbers

cases: 3,11

dative/allative, 9,1 (a)

genitive, 4,3.4, 5,3 (c), 9,1 (a.c.e)

instrumental, 9,1 (a)

prepositional/locative, 9,1 (a)

causatives vid verbs

cer rah, 6,2, 9,5

classifiers vid nouns

collective nouns vid nouns of multitude

commas, 4,1, 5,5

common nouns vid nouns

complements, 6,3

compounds vid nouns

conjugation, 3,3

conjunctions, 4,4, 6,3, 7,3

continuous present vid aspectuals, tense

copula vid verbs

could, 9,3 (b)

cyurai, 9,3 (b)

-da, 3,8, 5,7, 6,3

dar-, 4, 5, 8

dates vid numbers

dative vid cases

das, 8,5

days of the week, 5,1

declension vid cases

definite article vid articles

demonstratives vid adjectives, pronouns

-di, 3,8, 6,3, 10,3 (a)

diphthongs, 2,1

direct object vid objects

direct speech vid speech

e, (= and) 4,4, 5,3, (a)

(= as, like) 5,3 (b) , 6,3, 8,7

(= of) 5,3 (c)

(= ligative) 4,4, 5,3 (c), 8,7

(after intransitives) 6,3

each, 4 (jaqi)

each other, 10,1 (b)

-ed, 5

eher, 8,2, 10,8

equational sentences vid nouns (copula)

-er, (comparative) 10

-esta, 9,3 (b)

even, (emphatic) 9

ever, 7

exclamations, 7,1 vid verbs (imperative)

existential verbs vid verbs

first, (ordinal) 5,2

for, (for the sake or benefit of) 10,8

(in order that) 5, 8,2

(because) 10,8

former, the, 8,1

free-standing pronouns vid pronouns

from, 9,1 (a)

future vid aspectuals, tense

-gara, 6, 10,4

gasta, 4

ge, 4

gender, 3,2, 4,5

genitive vid cases

gerund, 7,3

go, 6

go-, 4, 6, 8

go . . ., gon, 6

have, 8,6

have to (must), 9,3 (b)

he, 3,7, 4

her, 4 (ayoi)

his, 4 (ayoi)

honorifics, 3,13, 4,5

how, (how much) 5

(exclamatory) 7,1

(how could you) 9,3 (b)

I, 3,7, 4

-i, 3,10.12, 5,5.7, 6, 9,1 (a), 10,3 (b)

if, (dependent clause) 9,2

(whether) 6, 9,2

iher, 9,1 (d), 10,3 (b)

imperative vid verbs

imperfect vid aspectuals, tense

impersonal mood, 10,5

impersonal pronouns vid pronouns

in, 4, 8, 9,1 (a)

in front of, 6

in order that / to, 8,2, 10,8

indefinite article vid articles

indirect object vid objects

indirect speech vid speech

infinitives vid verbs

inflexion, 3,2, 4,3.4, 8,4, 9,1 (c) (vid cases)

instrumental vid cases

interrogative, 3,6

into, 9,1 (a)

intransitives vid verbs

-is, 10,4

it, 3,7, 4,

it is/was, (with dates) 5

it is/was, (with the weather) 6

(introductory) 7,1

of it / them, 8,8

italics, 3,13

its, 4 (ayoi)

jame, 8

know, 7, 10

lacyeqo -a, 10

later, 7

latter, the, 8,1

lesser imperative vid verbs (imperative)

levis vid nouns, radicals

ligatives vid particles

like: (as), 5.3 (b), 6,3

(such as) 4 (e)

likely, 9,3 (b)

little, 5

a little, 8

little by little, 9

locative vid cases

many, 4 (rem�)

mas, 6,2, 12,4 (a.b), 14,3, 22,3 (c)

may, 5, 11,1

me, 4

mean, 8,2, 25

mepa, 6,2, 7,3

might, 9,3 (b)

modals vid aspectuals

mood vid aspectuals

more [than], 10

morphology, 1,1.2.5, 6,1.3, 7,5, 9,6, 10,5

moudicyanda, 7, 8,2.3

much, 4 (rem�)

must, 9,3 (b)

must be/have, 8, 9,3 (b)

my, 4 (avi)

name, 3 (saut), 4 (reso)

negation, 6,2, 8,2 (vid no, not)

never, 9,5

new, (newly acquainted) 6

ni, 9,2, 9,3 (b), 10,2

no, 1, 4

no longer, 6

no, thank you, 2

not, 1, 4, 7,1, 9,5

not yet, 9,5

not . . . any more, 6

nouns: 5,3, 8,4 (vid gerund)

classifer, 4,3.4.8, 6,5

common, 3,11,

compound, 4,1.3

of time, 4,1

partitive, 10,6

plural, 8,5, 10,4

proper nouns, 3,13, 4,2.4.7, 5,3 (c), 6,5, 9,1 (d)

radical, 4,5, 6,1

nouns (indirect object), 10,3 (b)

nouns of activity, 7,5 (c)

nouns of event, 7,5 (c)

nouns of multitude, 10,4

nouns of process / products, 7,5 (b)

now, 5

nu, 2, 6

numbers: 8,8, 9,4, 10,1 (a)

cardinal, 4,9, 6,4

ordinal, 5,2

numerals vid numbers

nun, 5,4 (b)

nuni, 4,8, 5,4 (a)

nunien, 5,4 (b)

nunieni, 4,8, 5,4 (a)

nunis, 11

nur, 5,4 (b), 9,4.5

nura, 6, 8,8, 9,4

nuri, 4,8, 5,4 (a)

nuyole, 7,4

-o, 9,1 (a.c)

objects: direct, 6,3, 7,4

indirect, 7,4, 8,4, 10,3 (b)

object pronouns vid pronouns

o'clock, 4 (-vonja[t])

at . . . o'clock, 4

of, 4,3.4, 5,3 (c), 8, 9,1 (a.c), 10,6

of it / them, 8,8

oher, 4, 8,3, 9,1 (d), 10,3 (b)

on, 8, 9,1 (a.b.c)

once, (used to) 6

one, 4,9, 5,4, 8

one another, 10,1 (b)

onto (on to), 9,1 (b)

or, 9

or so, 6

order, 10

ordinals vid numbers

our, 4 (avi, ani)

out of, 9

particles, ligatives, 4,4, 5.3, 8,7

pluralising vid nouns

partitive nouns vid nouns, partitive

pas, 10,2

passive mood vid verbs

pepeta, 9,2

peta, 9,2

peva, 10

placenames vid nouns (proper)

plural vid nouns, pronouns, verbs (number)

pluralising particle vid nouns

possessive vid cases (genitive)

possessive adjectives vid adjectives

possibly, 9,3 (b)

predicate vid adjectives

prefixes, 4,5

prepositional vid cases

prepositions, 3,11, 6,3, 9,1 (b)

prepositions, omission of, 8,3

present continuous vid aspectuals, tense

present perfect vid aspectuals, tense

pronouns: 8,1

demonstrative, 5,4 (b)

direct object, 4,6, 10,3 (a)

free-standing, 4,7, 8,4

impersonal, 10,5

indirect object, 8,4, 10,3 (b)

relative, 7,4

subject, 3,7, 4,6.7, 8,4

pronouns, plural of, 10,1 (a)

pronunciation, 1, 2

proper nouns vid nouns

pu, 6,2

pu remou rai vid aspectuals

pula, 10

questions, 3,6

radicals vid nouns

rah, 1, 4

saqir, 9

savos, 10,5

sediadi, 8,9

she, 3,7, 4

should, 8,2

some, (some dogs) 4, 4,8

(some do) 5,4 (b)

(I have some) 5,4 (b), 9,4

somewhere, 5

speak, 8

stand, (be standing) 10,7

(stand up) 10,7

such, such a, 9

such as, 4 (e)

svai, 9,3 (c)

syau rah, 6,2

tense: 3,3, 7,1 (vid aspectuals)

future, 7,2, 9,2, 9,3 (b)

imperfect, 6,2

past, 10,2

present, 7,2

present continuous, 6,2

present perfect, 7,1, 10,2

that, (that dog) 5,4 (a)

(that is clear; that is a dog) 5,4 (b)

(I prefer that) 5,4 (b)

(I know that he died) 5, 7,3

(the dog that I saw) 7,4

the, 3,1

then, (apodosis) 9,2

(at that time) 6, 9,3 (b)

(next) 10

there is/are, 5

these, (these dogs) 4,8

(these are clear; these are dogs; I prefer these) 5,4 (b)

they: 3,7

this, (this dog) 4,8, 5,4 (a)

(this is clear; this is a dog; I prefer this) 5,4 (b)

those, (those dogs) 5,4 (a)

(those are clear; those are dogs; I prefer those) 5,4 (b)

to, 5, 8,2.3, 9,1 (a)

together, 10,1 (a.b)

too: (also) 4 (bus)

(overly) 4, 16 (airebi)

-u, 9,1 (a)

uher, 9,1 (d)

uma, (reflexive) 6,3

-un, 10,4

up, 7

used to, 6 (pu)

useful expressions, 1, 2

-usta, 9,3 (b)

uza, 7,2, 9,3 (b)

vas, 3,9, 4, 5,6

vayole, 3,9, 5,6, 8,9

vegos, 9,3 (b)

verbs: (vid gerund)

active mood, 3,8, 5,7, 6,3, 10,3 (a)

causative, 6,2

copula, 3,9, 5,6.7

existential, 3,9, 5,6

habituative, 4

infinitive, 3,4, 8,2

intransitive, 3,8, 5,5, 6,3. 8,3, 9,4, 10,3 (b)

quasi-transitive, 5,6

reciprocal, 10,1 (b)

reflexive, 6,3

stative, 5,7

transitive, 3,8, 4,6, 5,5, 6,3, 9,4, 10,3 (a.b)

verbs (number), 10,1 (b)

verbs of demand, 8,2

verbs of perception, 7,3

verbs of volition, 7,3, 8,2

viq�, 2, 11

-vonja[t], 4

vowels, 2,1.3

want, 8,2, 9,3 (a)

was, 6 (pu)

we, 3,7, 4

well: (adverb of good) 4 (xayari)

were, 6 (pu)

what, (what a day!) 7,5 (c)

when, 5, 6, 7

where, 9

whether, 6, 9,2

which, (the train which I took) 7,4

who, (a man who called by) 6

(who did you see?) 7,4

whom, 7,4

with, (comitative) 4

(instrumental) 9,1 (a)

(descriptive) 6 (-o)

word order, 3,6, 8,4

would, 6,2

would like, 6, 9,3 (c)

ya, 10,1 (b)

ye, 9,1 (e)

yes, 1

yet (not yet), 9,5, 10,2

yole, 7,3

yole sedirdi, 10,6

yos, 10,1 (a)

you: 3,7, 4

your, 4 (abui)

yu . . ., yun, 9,5